Essay about The Events That Changed Military Technology

Military technology and strategies have constantly evolved throughout history. However, within the last few centuries, the world has seen warfare evolve at such a rapid rate, that it seems no two wars are fought the same. With ever-changing technologies, soldiers’ duties and skills have had to adapt along with them. Yet, soldiers are not the only ones who have been affected by changes in warfare. With the emergence of the Napoleonic and World Wars, the people of a given country became involved in an effort known as a â€Å"total war.† As World War II came to an end though, the major powers in the world would never again get into a â€Å"total war.† All in all, many technological advances and tactics, in recent history, have dramatically†¦show more content†¦Another aspect that aided Napoleon in this process was the belief in patriarchy. He had instilled the idea of a male dominated society throughout France, so women felt that their role was to ai d the men in anyway that they could. Napoleon not only changed the way wars were fought off the battlefield, but he was also revolutionary in battlefield tactics. Napoleon believed that strength was in attacking, so he would take his troops and march straight toward a country’s capital, crushing all opposition in his way. Once Napoleon and his troops reached the capital, they would force the government to surrender, and the battle would be over. This ensured him the least amount of resistance and casualties (Buzard, 2006). Perhaps one of the most influential aids in the development in warfare came during the industrial revolution. No longer were guns, ammunition, uniforms etc. made strictly by skilled workers. Large factories allowed for mass production of goods. Weapons were standardized, and became more advanced. Food was manufactured in large quantities. â€Å"Total War† was truly possible now because no longer did men have to stay and harvest crops to feed their families because machinery took the place of manual labor. World War I came on the heels of the industrial revolution. Unlike all other wars, technology now allowed forShow MoreRelatedThinking About Warfare: Traditional vs. Modern1707 Words   |  7 Pagesunderstanding and explaining war, toward a greater emphasis on causes, motivation, and physical realities of combat. Introduction Everything from modes of education to communication has changed during the last century. It would be hard for a person from15th century to believe that this is the world he left. Technology both positively and negatively influenced the art of war too. When we compare the people of the fifteenth century to the people of the twentieth century, we figure out that people haveRead MoreCommon Miscommuncations When Using the Internet to Talk Essay1048 Words   |  5 Pageswhatever point conveying through content, message, or internet informing, there is practically dependably perplexity or confusion. This happens from various perspectives, such as powerlessness to comprehend feeling that cant be passed on through technology. With the face to face communication, you use your eyes, and your hands, so this makes the communication between people better. You use your energy bond, like your eye contact and hand positions, so it ties people more together; this makes the relationshipRead MoreA Col d Korean War Essays848 Words   |  4 Pagesbetween the contrasting political views of communism and capitalism. The event became the first military conflict of the Cold War between the US and Soviet Union, and it commenced on June 25th, 1950. These powers would continue to battle through the use of surrogate wars and political propaganda. War began to change exponentially with technology, and atomic warfare threatening, and still threatens, the life on earth. War changed to a mutually assured destruction. As a result the Korean War never trulyRead More United State the Global Leader Essay754 Words   |  4 Pagesthe world (Brinkley 604). This had all changed right after WWI where we became much more involve in the world, taking on lead roles in all international events or international crisis, for example the Vietnam war, the Persian Gulf war, and last but not least the recent war Afghanistan and Iraq; which still continues today. Today the United States continue to secure its ti tle as the world leader, and continue to lead the world in all major aspects; military, economy and cultures. nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;OfRead MoreDuring World War I, It Would Have Been Absurd To Think1354 Words   |  6 Pagesof America, using the internet. Active recruitment from thousands of miles away is conceivable. The environment that the world is in has changed dramatically. Advances in technology have made it easier for irregular warriors to organize, train, and carry out planned attacks, completely changing the nature of war. Even the ends that war is fought for have changed. Using the principles created by General Rupert Smith, war is now understood in a different context. War is now against the people, ratherRead MoreMilitary Strategy and Planning1649 Words   |  7 Pagesï » ¿Part 1 Military theory after World War II drastically changed for two major reasons: the dropping of Atomic weapons on Japan and what would become known as the Cold War between the USSR and the West. Foreign policy, which became military policy, starting in 1947 is known as the Truman Doctrine. This began with U.S. support of Greece and Turkey with economic and military aid to prevent those countries from falling under Soviet influence. The policy was written as a response to the events that tookRead MoreEssay On The Space Race755 Words   |  4 Pagesdisplay who had the superior science and technology knowledge. After the Russians created the first satellite, the United States felt threatened that the Soviet Union would have military control over space and began to race against their rivals. The money spent on the space race was a legitimate use of government funds because it showed the world which country had the best technology and science, shown the significance of rocket science for use in the military, and kickstarted the idea of space explorationRead MoreEssay on U.S. Technological Advances 1925-19501619 Words   |  7 Pages| Technology Advances From 1925-1950 | | | | | | Technological Advances From 1925-1950 This country has seen some of the most dramatic changes in technology, the economy, and global dominance to ever occur in America’s history. Times were good during the 1920s as the economy was booming and unemployment was low. However, the market was being overinflated and the pace of economic growth could not be sustained and in 1929 the stock market started dropping significantly. TheRead MoreThe Great War : World War I894 Words   |  4 Pagescontroversial and historians throughout the world have several theories about the destructive event. Said to be one of the most disastrous and ruinous struggles between nations, The Great War lasted from July 1914 until November 1918. Referred to as a World War because of the global participation and the international unsettle; this war was exacerbated by 7 million casualties. World War I introduced modern technologies including weaponry and nuclear machinery from opposing forces known as Central PowersRead MoreA New History After The War888 Words   |  4 PagesWar World War II was considered to be a watershed event in history by many historians. A watershed event is commonly referred to as an â€Å"event or period marking a turning point in a course of action or state of affairs†. World War II was an event that changed history and the aftermath wrecked most ideals of the future before the war. After the war every party wanted to not repeat this war, so instead of peace, the world rearmed with new technologies and nationalistic racism to prevent any form of the

Essay about Victorian Thinkers The Victorian Sage

Matthew Arnold, Thomas Carlyle, John Ruskin and William Thackeray are among the Victorian thinkers to earn the title of â€Å"sage.† To some degree, the Victorian sages were respected and enjoyed by people from all social classes. They were certainly considered intellectuals and trailblazers of alternative viewpoints. They passed their message through public speaking, periodic columns in newspapers, poetry, and in novel-form. It is a difficult task to describe them as a group because they were each so unique in their style and beliefs. Yet, their focus and aims had much in common. The sage’s general purpose was to express notions about the world and people’s situation in it, in order to promote the discovery of a righteous lifestyle†¦show more content†¦Carlyle eternally struggled with traditional faith and could not resolve the conflict between religion and philosophy. Nearly all of the sages came from religious upbringings and so, whether or not they subscribed to the beliefs of some particular religious sect in their adult life, their theories and understandings about the meaning of life were very cosmic in nature. For example, Carlyle based his philosophy on four major tenets outlined by John Holloway: 1. The universe is fundamentally not an inert automatism, but the expression or indeed incarnation of a cosmic spiritual life; 2. Every single thing in the universe manifests this life or at least could do so; 3. Between the things that do and those that do not there is no intermediate position, but a gap that is infinite; 4. The principle of cosmic life is progressively eliminating from the universe everything alien to it; and man’s duty is to further this process, even at the cost of his own happiness (23). They believed that the issues came equipped with a proof of a higher kind (Holloway 6). The emphasis was on feelings, and awakenings of those dormant understandings of life that everyone does possess. The formal arguments of logic had to be supplemented by something richer, more varied, more personal; something irreducible to any mechanism or pattern. Mechanical logic was only the beginning of a processShow MoreRelatedChapter Guide for Twilight of Atheism1931 Words   |  8 Pagestransformation where there was radical change in both countries behaviors and the class systems. - â€Å"Best way of securing irreversible changes in the long term was to change the way in which people thought.† -Ludwig Feuerbach was a revolutionary thinker who believed Christianity denied death. -Feuerbach argued against the idea of immortality because he felt as though that was distracting people from actually having real relationships with other people and their surroundings. - Feuerbach believedRead MoreHerbert Spencer Essay13142 Words   |  53 PagesPublishers, 1974. 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From March 2009, she chaired the Victorian Bushfire Reconstruction and Recovery Authority, an authority created to rebuild communities following Victoria s Black Saturday Bushfires in February 2009 http://www.icmi.com.au/christine-nixon As a commissioner she was responsible for 12,800Read MoreMasculinity in the Philippines12625 Words   |  51 Pagessecretary, co-authored an essay arguing that drill molded the masculine virtues necessary to build the nation: From the Corps, graduate men steeped in patriotism . . . men who know their duties both to country and to G od . . . men who are sound thinkers, strong hearted ...These are the men the country needs to cope with new problems (Castro and Peralta, Jr. 1935, 345). Reinforcing this gender dimorphism, UPS all-male cadet companies barred women from drill but recruited them as sponsors to appearRead MoreIndian English Novel17483 Words   |  70 Pageswith her sheer grandeur, tradition, realities, myths, heritage in the most eloquent way. Perhaps this supported Amitava Ghosh to dabble the post colonial Indian realities while helped Vikram Seth to picturise a rather new India laced with an air of Victorian aristocracy. The cobweb of romance, the strange mind of the women and the very ideal that women needs something more than just food and shelter are ideally portrayed by the women writers while making Indian English novel to take that final step towardsRead MoreDeveloping Effective Research Proposals49428 Words   |  198 PagesCover title: author: publisher: isbn10 | asin: print isbn13: ebook isbn13: language: subject publication date: lcc: ddc: subject: Developing Effective Research Proposals Essential Resources for Social Research Punch, Keith. Sage Publications, Inc. 0761963553 9780761963554 9780585386072 English Social sciences--Research--Methodology, Proposal writing in the social sciences. 2000 H62.P92 2000eb 300/.72 Social sciences--Research--Methodology, Proposal writing in the social sciences. cover Read MoreOne Significant Change That Has Occurred in the World Between 1900 and 2005. Explain the Impact This Change Has Made on Our Lives and Why It Is an Important Change.163893 Words   |  656 Pageswidely distributed throughout societies across the globe than at any other time in human history. She traces the ways in which humanitarian impulses—which were often linked to pacifist movements and largely confined to visionary leaders, social thinkers, and small groups of activists in the 1890s—were institutionalized on a global basis by the establishment of the League of Nations and its subsidiary agencies in the aftermath of the catastrophic war that engulfed much of the world between 1914

Measure of Central Tendency and Descriptive Statistics

Question: Examine a research article which incorporates a measure of central tendency and descriptive statistics. Breifly summarize and report the measure of central tendency and discuss whether the assumptions of the statistics were met and if the type of data (levels of measurement) was appropriate for the statistical test. Answer: Introduction Descriptive statistics means a simple quantitative summary of a data set that has been collected. This statistics helps in the understanding of the experiments and data set specifically and tells us about the data that are to be needed for the setting the data in perspective. Statistics have the use of collection, analysis, interpretation, and presentation of the data, and is purely mathematical process (Fabian, 2010). The main use of the statistics is in the reduction of the huge amount of data. Statistics are divided into two parts that are descriptive and inferential. The main function of the descriptive statistics is to organise and describe the collected data in a specific study sample. It helps in the implementation of the correct data in the correct place by providing of the details as much as possible. Descriptive statistics have many uses in the daily life and are initially used in the measurements of the variance and the central tendency (Murray et al. 2014). There are many research questions that are asked to determine that if there is any difference between two groups on a variable or a group of variable. It is also checked whether the differences occurred just by chance or not. In the following essay the measurements are done for the development of the self help care for the heart patients. Analysis The present article aims at identifying experienced patients of heart failure (HF) cases to develop strategies and treatments so that the self-care of HF patients improves and for development and providing recommendation for enhanced use of improved methods. A large evidence based study carried out to determine the viewpoint of various health professionals and nurses or caregivers and patients regarding self care of HF patients (Vazler, 2015). The article mainly focuses on examining experiences, behaviours and viewpoint of health professionals and patients and obtains various data on self-care to provide support to HF patients. The measure of central tendency I aim to study in this article is mean. Mean as previously mentioned is the most common used measure of central tendency. Divided into several types weighted mean, arithmetic means, harmonic mean (HM) and geometric mean (GM). The reason for choosing mean in our study was that it provides a good representation of data as it uses every value in the data. Mean has the best ability to resist fluctuations between various samples for example we observe that samples drawn repeatedly from the same population gives similar means and thereby confirming mean ability to resist fluctuations. Other advantages of using mean is that it is a fast and easy way to calculate and available computer applications can be used to calculate it, no additional program is required. The calculation is easy and simple and does not require skilled statisticians to calculate it (Holst et al. 2000). Mean also has a number of limitations. To calculate mean our given set out data should be numerical. Mean cannot be used for nominal data, for example, data on race, gender and appearances like the eye colour cannot be evaluated by mean. Outliers that are numbers that is much higher or much lower than the rest of the data set makes mean calculation sensitive. The assumptions for measures of Central Tendency are not applicable for all types of variable (Li Shun, 2015). There are three types of variable, such as, nominal, ordinal, interval or ratio variables. Nominal variable For the nominal variables, Mode is the most appropriate measure for central tendency. Median is not applicable in the case of nominal variables because there is no order in the nominal variable. Mean is not applied in the case of nominal variable, as nominal variable does not include any real numbers (DR. Anilkumar, 2013). The mean always needs mathematical accountings based on some numerical measures, i.e. real numbers which can be operated mathematically. Ordinal variables In the case of ordinal variables, Median and Mode are applicable. Mean may not be applicable. Ordinal numbers are not real numbers. So mathematical operations cannot be done in the case of ordinal numbers (Li Shun, 2015). So mean is not applicable in the case of ordinal numbers. Ordinal numbers can give mode as the maximum frequency can be seen in the ordinal variable. Interval / ratio variables In the case of interval / ratio variable, the three measures of central tendency, are median, mean, and mode are applicable. However, if there are boundaries in the data, measurement of mean is indistinct. Therefore, if there are boundaries in the data measurement of mean is a meager choice and median or the mode should be used (Murray et al. 2014). Among 1421 papers identified, 37 met the condition for addition in this evaluation of patients self-care requirements. Incorporated studies concerned 1343 patients (565 male, 549 females 229 sex not accounted; mean age is 66.1 years and the range is 25-98 years), 63 healthcare providers and 75 caregivers. The greater part of studies were accomplished in USA (n = 24). In general, study feature was reasonable (n = 19) with ordinary study weak points being outward themes, over-reliance on expediency sampling and inadequate explanation of sample distinctiveness. Quantitative as well as qualitative research performed to obtain data regarding self-care from perspectives of healthcare givers and patients. We studied aspects of disease management by qualitative meta-synthesis approach (Murray et al. 2014). We used 11 databases for comprehensive, systematic and detailed research. We used research papers published from 1995 to 2012 in the study, which included about 37 studies from Ovid EMBASE, Ovid AARP Ageline, CSA Sociological Abstracts Ovid MEDLINE, EBSCO Academic Search Complete, EBSCO Soc INDEX, EBSCO CINAHL, Scopus and Proquest Dissertations and Theses, Ovid Psyc INFO ISI Web of Science (Lee Priebe,2012). We studied 63 health care professionals, 75 caregivers and 1343 patients HF self-care cases. Only those studies were included in the study, which provided primary data containing population specific data partly or wholly of mixed methods designs on samples above the age of 18. We excluded the papers published before 1995 and those not pub lished in English. We used a quality appraisal strategy and based on ten questions research was performed. These questions validated by CASP (Critical Appraisal Skills Programme) to maintain the high quality of research. We calculated the mean age of patients to be 66.1 years, and the range of age was 25-98 years (DR. Anilkumar, 2013). We obtained most of the study cases about 24 in USA. We performed a moderate level of study about 19 cases and main weaknesses in studies were found in over-reliance on convenience sampling, superficial themes and insufficient description of sample characteristics. For all the cases, we examined data, which did not support higher-order or lower-order themes and according to that, further analysis or redefinition of themes was performed. We enlisted the study on 37 papers in a table. Method of study used was face-to-face interview, structured, semi-structured interview and unstructured interview. We used theoretical, convenience and purposive mode of s ampling strategy. For each paper number of patients, health professional and caregivers enlisted and mean age for each was calculated and mentioned. The measures of central tendency that has been evaluated in the given journal article is regarding the measurement of central tendency of mean. The article reflects improving support of the failure of heart of the various patients in a given segment of a country. The organization needs to implement several tools and techniques to measure the improvements of the patients to maximize supporting options to nullify heart failure. The analysis of data is done through the help of quantitative data analysis with a sample size of 1343 patients and 63 health care professionals. The approach, which is selected here, is described design of research analysis (Li Shun, 2015). The evaluation of data reflects that form of self-efficacy assists the health care patients to enable themselves to minimize the effect of heart attack. In addition to this, t he measurement of central tendency has helped the researcher of the given journal article to attain the respective research hypothesis. However, the level of central tendency interprets that there are several limitations in the process of measurement of mean. The scope and quality of the data cannot be measured through the analysis of mean. In addition to this, there are no open-ended questions in the given research article. This does not emphasize the effect of analysis of the respective data analysis. This measure of central tendency was appropriate as it provided a single value for a large set of values. From the research, we could convey the experience of HF patients symptoms, which is mostly ambiguous due to the limited knowledge of HF patients about self-care. From the interview sessions, we were enlightened with their personal experiences, needed to improve self-care strategies. The results of this research indicate that even after recalling self-care advice from health professionals by patients they were unable to use and integrate this knowledge into their daily life. Clinical indicators in the study were ignored and rather the patients feelings and attempts to manage HF was evaluated. Results from the study indicate that patients and caregivers used their experiences for self-care (Murray et al. 2014). The quality and scope of the included study constrained the findings of this meta-synthesis. A major drawback, which had an impact on the depth of our analysis, was that our studies related to superficial themes. The data represented was inappropriate as in this study older patients were under-represented; theory was under-utilized for understanding the influence of age and social determinants and lack of age based analysis and the link between patients and self-care failed to address. Problematic areas included lack of HF knowledge and self-care. Conclusion From the patients reported accounts, scientific statements and professional recommendations on HF self-care lacked evidence based approaches. Inspite of the large-scale research carried out the relation between patients knowledge and self-care remains unclear. Inspite of all the drawbacks, some strength were also analysed in the study. This study provides approaches persuasive and new and provides empirical evidence for non-pharmacological management of HF patients. By the use of experience, feedback and coaching HF self-care is learnable and can be optimized with time. For better study of HF self-care, we can use algorithms or decision aids with caregivers and patients when available to help them in important decision making in self-care. From the studies, it was found that sophisticated knowledge of HF and misconception of knowledge does not facilitate better self-care. Research evidence shows that for an effective HF self-care in future, interventions should be conducted on the context of patients and should not be considered as a completely knowledge based issue. References Cowie, M., Anker, S., Cleland, J., Felker, G., Filippatos, G., Jaarsma, T., Jourdain, P., Knight, E., Massie, B., Ponikowski, P. Lpez-Sendn, J. (2014). Improving care for patients with acute heart failure: before, during and after hospitalization. ESC Heart Failure, 1(2), pp.110-145. DR. P. Anilkumar, D. (2013). Refining Measure of Central Tendency and Dispersion. IOSR Journal of Mathematics, 6(1), pp.1-4. Fabian, Z. (2010). New Measures of Central Tendency and Variability of Continuous Distributions. Communications in Statistics - Theory and Methods, 37(2), pp.159-174. Holst, M., Iwarson, A. and Cline, C. (2000). Characteristics of patients referred to a nurse-led outpatient clinic for heart failure: A potential for improving care. European Journal of Heart Failure, 2, pp.60-60. Improving Self-management and Reducing Hospital Readmission in Heart Failure Patients. (2009). Clinical Nurse Specialist, 23(4), pp.222-223. Lee, D. Priebe, C. (2000). Exact mean and mean squared error of the smoothed bootstrap mean integrated squared error estimator. Computational Statistics, 15(2), pp.169-181. Li, C. Shun, S. (2015). Understanding self care coping styles in patients with chronic heart failure: A systematic review. European Journal of Cardiovascular Nursing. Murray, C., McDonald, C. Atkin, H. (2014). The communication experiences of patients with palliative care needs: A systematic review and meta-synthesis of qualitative findings. Palliative and Supportive Care, 13(02), pp.369-383. Vazler, I., Sabo, K., Scitovski, R. (2012). Weighted median of the data in solving least absolute deviations problems.Communications in Statistics-Theory and Methods,41(8), 1455-1465. Spaling, M., Currie, K., Strachan, P., Harkness, K. Clark, A. (2015). Improving support for heart failure patients: a systematic review to understand patients' perspectives on self-care. J Adv Nurs, p.n/a-n/a.

The outcomes of La Machine Infernale Essay Example For Students

The outcomes of La Machine Infernale Essay His nai vety is what prevents him from seeing the trap he is walking into here : Une femme qui pourrait etre votre mire! Lessentiel est quelle ne le soit pas. In addition, his charming personality and flirtatious behaviour, Puis-je vous demander votre nom? are important in convincing the Sphinx to spare him, and give him the answer to the riddle. Finally, the Sphinx gives i dipus her human remains to take as evidence of his success, and therefore helps him on his way towards his tragic end. Had i dipus been more sensitive, she might have warned him of the mistake he was making, yet he was too vain to thank her, leading her to encourage him on his route to self-destruction, Vous raminerez ma di pouille i Thi bes et lavenir vous ri compensera selon vos mi rites. We will write a custom essay on The outcomes of La Machine Infernale specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now The third and final occurrence which I will use to assess the roles of fate, chance and human responsibility within the play, is the suicide and self-inflicted blindness which follow the revelation revealed in the final act. Up until this point, Fate had been the driving force behind the events which have taken place within the last seventeen years. We now reach the situation which has been set up and developed over the years to raise idipus to a status from which it would be please the Gods for him to fall from. It is chance that Polybe died at this time, after Jocaste and i dipus have produced four children, but during this scene, I believe that i dipus is responsible for the unveiling of how he has fulfilled his fate perfectly. One might argue that in expressing joy at the death of someone whom he believed to be his natural father, he is punished by the discovery of his adoption, vous ni tiez que son fils adoptif. As Tiresias points out, idipus likes to know everything, and as he pushes the messenger for more information, it is he himself who is responsible for the outcome of this scene, and the play in general, jinterrogerai sans crainte. Yet, i dipus cannot even be said to be honourable at this point, as he falsely blames Tiresias of having forced him to admit his crime, vous mavez poussi i dire que ji tais un assassin . Human responsibility becomes more evident when it is revealed how both Jocaste and i dipus lied to each other, Mon histoire de chassefausse come tant dautres, Jocaste a di mettre son crime sur le compte dune de ses servantes. At this point, Jocaste is tortured by that which she has ignored or been unaware of throughout her marriage, and i dipus is similarly delirious, cest fini fini before blinding himself. Jocaste and i dipus have displayed the same personality traits as they try to outwit the Gods, by running away from or abandoning that which connects them to the fate which has been prophesised. Their naivety is displayed at numerous points throughout, and in idipus case, the words are even said to him, Une femme qui pourrait etre votre mi re! , making his ignorance pathetic, if not comedic. Human responsibility is the last factor which plays a major role in this play, yet Fate is in my opnion, the most important of all as it is the fate decided by the Gods which was the starting point of the tragedy. Chance has a relatively small part to play, as although it decided the details such as how i dipus kills Laius, and the way in which Jocaste and i dipus find out they have committed incest, their fate and therefore the outcome of the play, remains the same.

Explains the difference between romanticism and realism in specific works of art. Includes a works cited.

Explains the difference between romanticism and realism in specific works of art. Includes a works cited. Romantic or RealRomanticism cannot be identified with a single style, technique, or attitude, but romantic painting is generally characterized by a highly imaginative and subjective approach, emotional intensity, and a dreamlike or visionary quality. Romantic art characteristically strives to express by suggestion, states of feeling too intense, mystical, or elusive to be clearly defined. Realism, on the other hand, is an attempt to describe human behavior and surroundings or to represent figures and objects exactly as they act or appear in life. Attempts at realism have been made periodically throughout history in all the arts; the term is, however, generally restricted to a movement that began in the mid-19th century, in reaction to the highly subjective approach of romanticism. The works of John Constable and Honor © Daumier show the great differences in Romantic characteristics and Realist characteristics, both with the subjects they painted and the styles that they used to pai nt.Honorà © Daumier, portrait by Nadar (d. 1910), from...

Manuela Sáenz, Simon Bolivars Lover and Rebel

Manuela Senz, Simon Bolivar's Lover and Rebel Manuela Senz (Dec. 27, 1797–Nov. 23, 1856) was an Ecuadorian noblewoman who was the confidante and lover of Simà ³n Bolà ­var before and during the South American wars of Independence from Spain. In September 1828, she saved Bolivars life when political rivals tried to assassinate him in Bogot: this earned her the title the Liberator of the Liberator. She is considered a national hero in her native city of Quito, Ecuador. Fast Facts: Manuela Senz Known For: Latin American revolutionary and mistress of Simon BolivarBorn: Dec. 27, 1797 in Quito, New Granada (Ecuador)Parents: Simà ³n Senz Vergara and Marà ­a Joaquina AizpurruDied: Nov. 23, 1856 in Paita, PeruEducation: La Concepcion Convent in QuitoSpouse: James Thorne (m. July 27, 1817, d. 1847)Children: None Early Life Manuela was born on December 27, 1797, the illegitimate child of Simà ³n Senz Vergara, a Spanish military officer, and Ecuadorian Marà ­a Joaquina Aizpurru. Scandalized, her mother’s family threw her out and Manuela was raised and schooled by nuns at the La Concepcion Convent convent in Quito, a place where she would receive a proper upper-class upbringing. Young Manuela caused a scandal of her own when she was forced to leave the convent at the age of 17 when it was discovered that she had been sneaking out to have an affair with a Spanish army officer. She then moved in with her father. Marriage In 1814, Manuelas father arranged for her to marry James Thorne, an English doctor who was a good deal older than she was. In 1819 they moved to Lima, then the capital of the Viceroyalty of Peru. Thorne was wealthy, and they lived in a grand home where Manuela hosted parties for Lima’s upper class. In Lima, Manuela met high-ranking military officers and was well-informed about the different revolutions taking place in Latin America against Spanish rule. She sympathized with the rebels and joined the conspiracy to liberate Lima and Peru. In 1822, she left Thorne and returned to Quito. It was there that she met Simà ³n Bolà ­var. Simà ³n Bolà ­var Although Simà ³n was about 15 years older than she, there was an instant mutual attraction. They fell in love. Manuela and Simà ³n did not see one another as much as they would have liked, as he allowed her to come on many, but not all, of his campaigns. Nevertheless, they exchanged letters and saw each other when they could. It wasn’t until 1825–1826 that they actually lived together for a time, and even then he was called back to the fight. The Battles of Pichincha, Junà ­n, and Ayacucho On May 24, 1822, Spanish and rebel forces clashed on the slopes of Pichincha volcano, within sight of Quito. Manuela actively participated in the battle, as a combatant and supplying food, medicine, and other aid to the rebels. The rebels won the battle, and Manuela was awarded the rank of lieutenant. On August 6, 1824, she was with Bolà ­var at the Battle of Junà ­n, where she served in the cavalry and was promoted to captain. Later, she would also aid the rebel army at the Battle of Ayacucho: this time, she was promoted to Colonel at the suggestion of General Sucre himself, Bolà ­vars second-in-command. Assassination Attempt On September 25, 1828, Simà ³n and Manuela were in Bogot, in the San Carlos Palace. Bolà ­vars enemies, who did not want to see him retain political power now that the armed struggle for independence was winding down, sent assassins to murder him in the night. Manuela, thinking quickly, threw herself between the killers and Simà ³n, which allowed him to escape through the window. Simà ³n himself gave her the nickname that would follow her for the rest of her life: the liberator of the liberator. Later Life and Death Bolà ­var died of tuberculosis in 1830. His enemies came to power in Colombia and Ecuador, and Manuela was not welcome in these countries. She lived in Jamaica for a while before finally settling in the small town of Paita on the Peruvian coast. She made a living writing and translating letters for sailors on whaling ships and by selling tobacco and candy. She had several dogs, which she named after her and Simà ³n’s political enemies. She died on Nov. 23, 1856, when a diphtheria epidemic swept through the area. Unfortunately, all of her possessions were burned, including all of the letters she had kept from Simà ³n. Art and Literature The tragic, romantic figure of Manuela Senz has inspired artists and writers since before her death. She has been the subject of numerous books and a movie, and in 2006 the first-ever Ecuadorian produced and written opera Manuela and Bolà ­var opened in Quito to packed houses. Legacy Manuela’s impact on the independence movement is greatly underestimated today, as she is remembered mostly as Bolivars lover. In fact, she actively participated in the planning and funding of a good deal of rebel activity. She fought at Pichincha, Junà ­n, and Ayacucho and was recognized by Sucre himself as an important part of his victories. She often dressed in the uniform of a cavalry officer, complete with a saber. An excellent rider, her promotions were not merely for show. Finally, her effect on Bolà ­var himself should not be underestimated: many of his greatest moments came in the eight years they were together. One place where she has not been forgotten is her native Quito. In 2007, on the occasion of the 185th anniversary of the Battle of Pichincha, Ecuadorian president Rafael Correa officially promoted her to â€Å"Generala de Honor de la Repà ºblica de Ecuador,† or â€Å"Honorary General of the Republic of Ecuador.† In Quito, many places such as schools, streets, and businesses bear her name. Her history is required reading for schoolchildren. There is also a museum dedicated to her memory in old colonial Quito. Sources Josà © Vilalta, Marà ­a Historia De Las Mujeres Y Memoria Histà ³rica: Manuela Senz Interpela a Simà ³n Bolà ­var (1822–1830). Revista Europea de Estudios Latinoamericanos y del Caribe / European Review of Latin American and Caribbean Studies 93 (2012): 61–78.McKenna, Amy. Manuela Senz, Latin American Revolutionary. Encyclopedia Britannica, 2016.Murray, Pamela S. Loca or Libertadora?: Manuela Senz in the Eyes of History and Historians, 1900–C.1990. Journal of Latin American Studies 33.2 (2001): 291–310.Of Love and Politics: Reassessing Manuela Senz and Simà ³n Bolà ­var, 1822–1830. History Compass 5.1 (2007): 227–50.For Glory and Bolivar: The Remarkable Life of Manuela Senz. Austin: University of Texas Press, 2008.Von Hagen, Victor W. The Four Seasons of Manuela: A Biography. New York: Duell, Sloan and Pearce, 1952.

Configuring Files, NTFS, and Backups Assignment

Configuring Files, NTFS, and Backups - Assignment Example Security breaches possibly caused by human actions, which could be malicious, accidental, or through improper installation, operation or configuration. This paper presents guidelines that should be adopted to ensure efficient management and security of any information and communication technology network. These guidelines are written with keeping in mind of a less experienced IT network managers, to assist them in understanding and dealing with the risks they face. Upon implementation, these guidelines will go a long way in easing with problems of network insecurity. Network security policy guidelines are the practices and rules followed by an institution to protect its information resources. These polices must be documented, developed, reviewed, implemented and evaluated to ensure the integrity of the network. Hence, the need for these policies by an institution is never overemphasized (Avolio & Fallin, 2007). Program policies. It tackles overall Network security goals and it should be applied to all IT resources inside an institution. The institution’s management must instruct policy development to guarantee that the policies address the Network security requirements of all systems operating within the institution. System-specific policies. It addresses the Network security matters and requirements of a particular system. Corporate facilities may have several sets of system-specific policies that address security from the very common (access control) to the particular (system authorizations that reflect the isolation of duties among a team of employees). Create an approval procedure to include legal and human resources specialists, regulatory specialists and procedure and policy experts. Allow maximum time for the review and respond to every comment whether you accept it or not. Institution once developed its network security policy; next step is to document these policies. Each department is responsible to protect its networks,