Major Project Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 3750 words

Significant Project - Research Paper Example Wisconsin in February 2011 fell under a debate of aggregate haggling and spending deficiency. The legislative head of the state, Scott Walker presented a bill with respect to the spending lack of $3.6 billion over the ensuing two monetary years and said that it would be survived if certain measures were followed. The senator so as to adjust the spending deficiency of the state proposed to seize aggregate dealing from the open area workers. The exchange would just be confined to their wages however it would just be expanded up to customer value file. The representatives need to contribute more for annuity and health advantages yet there would be no haggling power. The representatives in their working period had made a couple of commitments for annuity advantages and now it is preposterous to expect to evacuate such advantages. The associations were of the supposition that the issue was a political assault to debilitate the considerable help of the administration laborers from the open representative association. Nonetheless, the legislature said that they were simply leading their obligation for the government assistance of the state in any case the state would experience the ill effects of spending trap. On the off chance that such proposition is affirmed, at that point it would influence the administration laborers, instructors, medical caretakers and different experts. In any case, the administration had chosen to set up a definitive proposition identified with the aggregate dealing and would not acknowledge the proposition of patrons. The senator was of the supposition that stripping the open representatives of the privileges of aggregate bartering and controlling the subjects of essential wages would give the express an adaptability with respect to the funds to be achieved in succession and furthermore save the citizens from wretchedness (Williams, 2011). These kinds of issues can be comprehended by sensible commitment of cost on each side. Such issue can e merge in any circumstance in the state however it would should be comprehended by arranging, taking into concern the government assistance of the two sides. The qualified open workers are likewise required for the administration division. In this manner, the positive choices from the piece of government are significant for delighting the workers. This sort of association is composed so as to improve the open help identified with their improvement of wages, general government assistance, working conditions and coordinated effort among representatives and businesses (Public Employee Union Local 1, n.d.). The aggregate dealing right was given to the representatives by law. The legislative leader of a state out of nowhere couldn't expel such right of haggling power from the workers. The paper covers the chronicled setting of open worker association by refering to models. In this paper, the whole debate of Wisconsin and their outcomes has been talked about. At long last, the rundown of t he paper is talked about with basic investigation of both negative and positive premise. 2.0 History of Public Employee Unions Labor associations have been named as private blends of workingmen that tries to raise wages and lift the working states of the endorsers. The employments of Government comprised the ‘healthy’ part of organized work where outside rivalry gives next to zero control against association ineptitude, benefit and cost. In 1960, the endorsers were 900,000 which got 4 million by 1970, 6 million by 1976 and in the

The Settings of the Scarlet Letter free essay sample

She is having flashbacks to prior occasions and feeling regretful for what she had done. The framework is a stage utilized for recovery and an image of the brutal Puritan code. Hesters discipline for her transgression of infidelity is to wear the letter An outwardly of her dress and remain on the platform before the entire town to see her and her infant. By utilizing the framework as a spot where Hester is condemned to represent discipline and a spot for atonement the creator represents the significance of this setting. The backwoods is a portrayal of how double dealing and mystery can be ruinous. The woods is an image of haziness and sadness where malice is. In Puritan times, the backwoods is shrewd and no good thing can emerge out of it. The woods is a feeling of opportunity that the individuals couldn't discover in the town. We will compose a custom paper test on The Settings of the Scarlet Letter or then again any comparable theme explicitly for you Don't WasteYour Time Recruit WRITER Just 13.90/page The severe codes of the Puritans isn't permitting the individuals to do what they need, so as opposed to overstepping the law in open they go to the woods and be liberated from all laws. The backwoods is where the individuals do however they wanted. Hester and Dimmesdale meet in the timberland and devise an arrangement to get away from the town and move to England. This is a significant occasion in this setting since it would imply that Hester, Dimmesdale, and Pearl could carry on with a typical glad life in England away from their transgression. This implies Dimmesdale would not admit his wrongdoing, and admitting his transgression is the main thing that can spare him. Another significant image in the backwoods is the stream. The creek that goes through the woods is an image for some things. The creek speaks to a divider. Pearl shouts that she won't cross the creek in light of the fact that Hester isn't wearing her letter. Pearl isn't perceiving her mom without the letter. This makes Pearl not cross the stream. When Hester returns the letter on, Pearl crosses the stream. To Dimmesdale the creek turns into a limit between two universes, a universe of harmony and opportunity and a universe of untruths and blame. Over the creek lies opportunity from his transgression. The stream speaks to Pearl. The stream has an obscure source, and Pearl likewise has an obscure source. This implies the vast majority don't have the foggiest idea where the stream or Pearl originated from. Another closeness between the two is that the creek goes through a dull and frequently detestable backwoods, yet it travels constantly. This is valid for Pearl additionally for all through her entire life she has been reluctantly positioned into the malevolence and distress that her mom manages and similarly as the creek, she continues going. The jail is an image of confinement and distance. The jail is a portrayal of a discipline for wrongdoing. The Puritans have an exacting code and they don't permit infidelity to be unpunished. This makes them put Hester in jail and furthermore they make her wear the red letter. The jail is a hinting about the existence that Hester and the others associated with this transgression will live significantly after she leaves the jail. While Hester lives in the jail of distance, Dimmesdale lives in the jail of his mystery sin, and Chillingworth detains himself by his vengeance. The one beneficial thing about the jail is the flower bramble, which is developing opposite the jail. This flower hedge speaks to nature and all its excellence. It shows that nature even in dull and miserable occasions can in any case sparkle and keep on giving want to the individuals who need it. The flower bramble additionally in a manner speaks to Hester in that she originated from a dim spot, yet everybody is respecting her magnificence as opposed to considering the wrongdoing she is presently speaking to. The last significant setting in The Scarlet Letter is Hester’s cabin. The house speaks to that the acknowledgment of our own shortcoming may make us at last more grounded and progressively thoughtful to the shortcoming of others. Hester is currently disconnecting herself from the Puritan culture in view of her transgression. She even gets an opportunity to leave Boston and departure her wrongdoing, yet she is either attracted to the way that an incredible occasion in her life had occurred here or that her mystery sweetheart despite everything lived in Boston. The cabin is additionally a break from the cruel town’s individuals that keep on making a decision about her. Since she is living ceaselessly from the Puritan culture, she is living in harmony. She likewise starts to pick up quality due to her transgression. This prompts Hester changing her shortcoming of infidelity to the quality of having the option to assist others. These settings speak to various things. The framework shows that mystery sins will be discovered at long last, either in desperate. The woods shows that there is a lot of allurement on the planet and there is consistently a spot where it appears to be protected to preform those transgressions and never get captured. The jail shows that transgression will be discovered and a discipline will be managed. At long last, the house shows that everybody needs a spot to escape from society to consider the wrongdoings that have be submitted.

Admissions Bulletin RA News, EA Results

Admissions Bulletin RA News, EA Results Happy New Year! Early Action has concluded, Regular Action has begun, and the office is revving back up. And with that, its time for a few admissions process updates, and a note about Early Action. ADMISSIONS PROCESS: In no particular order: Dont worry. We have your mail. Weve been getting a lot of calls and emails from students concerned that their mailed documents havent shown up on the application tracker. Heres why: were getting one or two dozen buckets of mail every day. I have built a small igloo of them and am posting from inside it right now in fact. This mornings shipment of mail. We will get a few more like it throughout the day. Opening, identifying, processing, and filing these documents is straightforward enough, but it takes a lot of time! It is completely normal for things that arrive today to not appear on the tracker for another week or two. But neither snow nor rain nor heat nor flood of mail stays our office from the reliable completion of our appointed rounds, and we will not evaluate your application until we have everything we need. So dont stress! Midyear Report. Though it is not yet available on MyMIT, you should be keeping the Midyear Report in the back of your mind. All Early Action deferred and Regular Action applicants must fill out the Midyear Report. If you have something important you would like to update us on, you will have space to do so here. This is the best place to update the Admissions staff with new and exciting things in your life. How to send us updates (if you must). First of all, you do not need to send us anything extra. But if, for some reason, you want to send us something like an extra letter from a coach / teacher / mentor / president of your fan club the best way to do it is via fax. Saves on postage, trees, and carrier pigeons.You should send your faxes to 617-687-9184. As always, if you have additional questions, you can email us at admissions [at] mit [dot] edu. EARLY ACTION STATISTICS Now that the dust has finally settled on the Early Action period, we can release some statistics and, even more importantly, some context in which to understand them. This year was our biggest Early Action cycle ever. We received just over 6400 applications during Early Action, and we admitted 772 students both record highs. And while it is impossible to know at this time exactly how many complete applications we will receive during Regular Action, we expect the final total (Early + Regular) to exceed 17,800! Lets put these numbers in some historical context. Just a few cycles ago, in 2007, around 3300 students applied during Early Action, and we admitted 390. About 12,400 students combined between Early and Regular Action applied that year far less than the 17,000+ we expect for this year. So what changed? Well, for one, more students are applying to MIT every year which makes me extra happy that were expanding undergraduate enrollment with the opening of Maseeh Hall. But the most striking shift, in terms of our process, has been in the proportion of students who apply Early Action vs Regular Action. For a very long time, the application proportion was stable: about 1/3rd of domestic students applied Early Action, and about 2/3rds applied Regular Action. And, because we dont have any preference for students applying Early, our admit rate followed our applicant rate: we accepted about 1/3rd of our students Early and about 2/3rds of them Regular. Today, however, almost half of our domestic applicants chose to apply during Early Action! So the number of students whom we accepted in Early rose accordingly. To do anything else would be unfair to those students who merited acceptance during Early Action. One byproduct of this is that we were able to offer a final decision (admitted or not admitted) to many more students than last year. For those of you who were deferred: nothing has changed in our policy or practice from last year. Your application will be reconsidered without prejudice during Regular Action. We take many deferred students every year during Regular: our deferral constitutes neither a delayed acceptance or a polite rejection, just an opportunity for reconsideration. Another byproduct is that the number of students we accepted in Early Action rose quite a bit. However, it’s important to remember that we dont have any sort of preference for applying Early, nor do we give any bump, of any kind, for applying during either cycle. If you are a student that we want to bring to MIT, we will admit you. It does not matter when you apply. Im hammering this point home because, as with everything else in the college admissions process (SAT scores, GPAs, etc), raw numbers can be deceptive without the context in which to understand them. And what we dont want people to think is that they get any sort of edge by applying to MIT Early. If you want to apply to us Early, then great! But if you would rather apply Regular, youre all set. Youre going to receive the same, fair, unprejudiced evaluation either way. So heres the bullet points version of everything Ive written above: More students now apply during Early Action, so we now admit more students during Early Action We still have no preference between Early Action and Regular Action applicants, so we will evaluate your application fairly no matter the cycle during which you apply. Finally, I can tell you that the only thing that excites me more than the 772 students we accepted during Early Action are the remaining students we will accept during Regular Action. That means Ive got mail to open and applications to read! TTFN!

An Importance Of Jazz In Sonnys Blues - Free Essay Example

Sample details Pages: 4 Words: 1218 Downloads: 3 Date added: 2019/06/24 Category Literature Essay Level High school Tags: Sonny's Blues Essay Did you like this example? In the mid-1900s , Harlem, New York was a city of segregation and limited rights of the African American people. Following the devastation that came with the Great Depression, riots began to bloom amongst black communities experiencing the pressure of high rents, unemployment and racist practices(History of Harlem 6). Throughout all of this suffering experienced by the African American culture, music played a major role in their attempt to cope. Don’t waste time! Our writers will create an original "An Importance Of Jazz In Sonnys Blues" essay for you Create order In James Baldwins Sonnys Blues jazz music is revealed to be the one thing that keeps the African American culture thriving. This is emphasized in the story through the characters actions which prove the only cure to their external and internal conflicts is music, therefore it becomes an inseparable part of their culture. Sonnys blues begins in medias res when the narrator discovers his brothers arrest in the newspaper. He explains his face as trapped in the darkness which roared outside(Baldwin 1). With this quote it can be inferred that the narrator is undergoing and an internal conflict and an external conflict simultaneously. The first mention of music in Sonnys Blues was when Baldwin wrote One boy was whistling a tune, at once very complicated and very simple, it seemed to be pouring out of him like a bird(Baldwin 7). This extract begins to demonstrate the essential idea of the story, that jazz music is portrayed as an inseparable aspect of the African American community. This is done by comparing the boy who is whistling to an animal in which whistles as an everyday routine. This comparison defines the fact that it is almost necessary that this boy whistles to get through his day and to keep moving. . In this particular quote, the boy can be viewed as a representation of the black community as a whole, symbolizing the rhythm of their music is the rhythm of their lives. Later in the story, there was another mention of whistling in a flashback of when the narrator got into a fight with his brother Sonny. Baldwin writes I started down the steps, whistling to keep from crying, I kept on whistling to myself, You going to need me, baby, one of these cold, rainy days(Baldwin 176).This cite is another way of explaining how whistling is a way for the culture to keep their mood up. Therefore, these two quotes can be portrayed as examples of music being a breakthrough from the everyday suffering experienced by the African American people. The second encounter with music was when the narrator was having a tough conversation about his brother Sonny with someone they grew up with. As the old friend was telling the narrator aint nothing you can do. Cant much help old Sonny no more, I guess (Baldwin 19) as they stopped in front of a bar. The narrator explains how The jukebox was blasting away with something black and bouncy and I half watched as the barmaid danced her way from the jukebox to her place behind the bar(Baldwin 25). This cite continues to highlight the main idea that jazz music is the cure to conflict for the African American culture by showing that it persists throughout the narrators and characters days. This passage is an adumbration that music is a way to keep going throughout the day by explaining how the barmaid dances while working. As the story continues a sign that music holds a meaningful place in Sonnys sole is when he tells his brother, the narrator, that he is interested in becoming a jazz musician. This is shortly after their mother has passed away which resembles this idea as a coping mechanism for Sonny. Sonny then stays with the narrators wife while the narrator is away at war and plays the piano every single day. The story reads I sensed, from so many thousands of miles away, that Sonny was playing the piano for his life(Baldwin 171). This reveals that playing the piano for Sonny was a way to relive the weight of his suffering off of his shoulders. Sonny was truly playing to stay alive. To investigate this idea further, it can be proven that the suffering of African Americans dates back to slavery. The beginning of an age of jazz music was when blues music was evolving across the country out of the traditional African slave spirituals, work calls and chants(20th Century Music 3). These chants were a way for the African American slaves to keep their spirits up as they were brutally forced to work long labor hours with no breaks and no pay. The chants symbolized that throughout all of this suffering it was mandatory to keep moving and progressing. The chants also served as the one thing that the culture had true to them and the single thing that they had complete control over in a world in which their freedom was seized from them. Baldwin continues to express the importance of jazz music as a way for the African American culture to persevere through their hardships. He expresses this necessity through a conversation between the narrator and Sonny when the narrator asks if Sonny needs to use heroin and drugs to play the blues. Sonny answers by saying how Sometimes. Some people do(Baldwin 199). He continues with Its not so much to play. Its to stand it, to be able to make it at all. On any level. In order to keep from shaking to pieces (Baldwin 203). Here Sonny expresses that he is in a vulnerable position when he plays the blues because he is putting his sorrows out in the open. A common reason for this drug use can be interpreted when Youth Health Talk states how some people sometimes use drugs or alcohol to escape from their home, or personal, problems(Youth Health Talk 2015). This further illustrates how the use of drugs while performing is another acknowledgment of the pain felt by the black communi ty of Harlem, New York. To continue the essential idea of jazz music holding a vital importance in the African American culture, later in Sonnys Blues Sonny shows signs of pursuing his teenage goal of becoming a jazz musician by playing at a nightclub. The passage reads Then Creole stepped forward to remind them that what they were playing was blues. He hit something in all of them, he hit something in me, myself, and the music tightened and deepened, apprehension began to beat the air. Creole began to tell us what the blues were all about(Baldwin 248). This passage serves as a final representation of how jazz music plays such an important role in the African American culture. This extract justifies how their music is the music of suffering. The suffering that had created many conflicts that this culture had to undergo through many generations. Their only breath of relief was by telling their stories through the music they created. In summary, James Baldwins short story, Sonnys Blues highlights the idea that jazz music is an inseparable part of the African American culture because it is a way for its people to express themselves and their suffering through their own unique language. The storys narrator and main characters represent this idea by shining a light on the importance of jazz music is a way to keep moving and keep living despite their many hardships.

English Oral Test - 905 Words

English Oral Test - Dialogue *Friend Change School A : Hey guys! Long time no see. I missed you guys a lot! B : Were too babe! :D So bored when you not with us at school. C : Absolutely freaking boring you know? Well, here you the one that always cheer us up. So how your life in hostels? A : Whoa! Whoa! I miss you guys a lot too :D First week i feel like Mama, take me back home! so lonely there. Im too awkward to speak with others, them too. But now everything was fine there. B : Hahahaha pity you! :P Thats why i said dont you ever moving to other school. Our school are good what, everything was perfect. C : Agree B! Dont you feel like wanna school here back? A : Of course i wanna school here back! But what†¦show more content†¦On the day that we arrived in Cameron we went to check in the hotel and rest because we were tired after staying in the car for 4 hours. The second day of the trip to Cameron we went to see many places some of my favourites are the Tea farm, Strawberry farm and the Lavender park. It was so nice there at the tea farm we could smell the scent of tea all around us. While at the strawberry farm we could hand pick the strawberries ourselves and we got to taste many types of food made out of strawberry. There was strawberry ice cream, strawberry dipped in chocolate and there were even strawberry muffins with strawberry toppings and large chunks of real strawberries in it. Well while at the lavender farm we got to smell lavender, buy lavender perfume and lavender shampoo other than that we also got to buy lavender flowers. Well that’s my vacation and oh before I forget guys come to my class during recess . I have something to give to you guys. (The bell rings time to go to class)OK then that’s the bell I better get going don’t want to be late for class. Bye guys see you during recess. 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I hope this information is informative and assures you that I am here to help in any shape and form. I look forward to working with your child this year. 1958 National Defense Education Act (NDEA) The purpose of this Act was toRead MoreUsing Oral Corrective Feedback For Students Improvement Of English Writing Skill1358 Words   |  6 PagesResearch title Using Oral Corrective Feedback with Written Corrective Feedback to Encourage students’ improvement of English Writing Skill Introduction Nowadays, English is one of the important languages in the world because it is used as an international language in all fields. For this reason, it is necessary to know all aspects of this language. Academic English writing is also an important skill since it is used extensively in higher education and in the workplace. However, many Thai studentsRead MoreA Study On Dual Immersion Program993 Words   |  4 Pagescompleted a dual immersion program. 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Max reports that his nephew does not speak, when asked if he talks in Spanish, English or both. His brother, Miguel, is 22 years old. He does not attend school, have employment and is not married. His other brother, Leo, is 19 years old. Leo is employed at a local manufacturing company. Max’s parents came to the United StatesRead MoreA Research Paper on Remedial Program1649 Words   |  7 PagesResearch Abstract TITLE:EFFECTS OF REMEDIAL PROGRAM ON THE READING LEVELS OF SOME GRADE ONE STUDENTS WITH SPECIAL NEEDS AUTHORS: Mimieluz B. Patià ±o Venus Calinog Erlinda P. Inot SCHOOL: Master of Arts in Education with the field of specialization in English Language Teaching STATEMENT OF THE PROBLEM This study aimed to determine the effects of remedial program on the word recognition and reading comprehension of some students of Mainggit Elementary School, Toledo City, SY 2010-2011. Specifically, thisRead MoreEnglish As A Second Or Foreign Language Essay1131 Words   |  5 PagesAs the world’s economy globalizes, English becomes the first priority language among the foreign languages in most non-English speaking countries, including China. In China, there is a boost of English learning and teaching (Sun, 2013). More and more Chinese people learn English as a second or foreign language. However, according to a survey of China’s language situation that was conducted in 2006, only 1.8% of English learners in China claimed to be able to act as interpreters on formal occasionsRead MoreLevel of Performance of Fourth Year Public Highschool Students Towards English Proficiency in Physics1636 Words   |  7 Pagestowards English proficiency in learning creates its possibility to be monolingual by using the considered foreign language as the standard language in teaching is impossible yet can be proven by theoretical studies to be conducted. 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Ancient Egypt Palaces and Pyramids Free Essays

Palaces and Pyramids: A Deeper Look Pyramids have long been an image of ancient Egyptian lands and culture, being one of the most recognizable aspects of their life and culture. Huge man made buildings give tourists and many alike a view into the past the dedication these ancient people put-forth to their craft and cause. Not long before these great pyramids were raised, another people like the ancient Egyptians built huge complexes themselves. We will write a custom essay sample on Ancient Egypt: Palaces and Pyramids or any similar topic only for you Order Now Great palace structures like that of Sargon II, discovered in Dur Sharrukin where present-day Khorsabad, Iraq is located, allow us to understand how these people of the Ancient Near East were vastly similar and respectfully different from the people of Ancient Egypt. The pyramids of Ancient Egypt help us journey into the past and help us gain an idea of what these huge structures meant to the people constructing them, and those who they were constructed for. These structures were built for the burial of kings, rulers, and people of the like. They were raised high to the sky, thought to help these fallen leaders become closer to the gods and to allow an easy transition into the afterlife. They had slanted triangular walls which are thought to represent the slanting rays of the sun. The first of these burial chambers was a mastaba, which was low, solid, and rectangular in shape. These mastabas consisted of a chapel where the deceased person’s family and friends could pay tribute through the offering of gifts. A serdab was also inside the mastabas where the statue of ka (believed to be the soul of a person) was placed. An underground burial chamber completed the construction of the mastaba. These mastabas were originally built with mud brick, but as the culture progressed they were built with limestone. Eventually, the mastaba evolved into a much larger structure. This structure was a stacking of mastaba forms with a large mastaba at the base and decreasing in size as it extended vertically, like steps. The stepped pyramid, as they were called, contained an original mastaba towards the center of this raised structure. It also contained an underground burial chamber just like the original mastabas. These huge pyramids were built with massive quantities of limestone making them very sturdy structures being able to withstand strong weather conditions. The pyramid structures that followed were slightly different in their structure and composition. They no longer contained the original mastaba like that of the stepped pyramids. Instead, they enclosed ascending and descending corridors leading to and from the underground burial chamber. There are also different in that they have small corridors that are believed to be air shafts. The most famous of these pyramid structures are the Great Pyramids of Giza in Giza. These pyramids were built by three successive kings Khufu, Khafre, and Menkaure. Placed on the west side of the Nile, these pyramids were constructed as funerary temples for the three kings, each having his own built where he was to be place upon his death. These pyramids are of the regular pyramid variety, not displaying the steps like those of the stepped pyramids. The building of these pyramids was no ordinary task. Teams of workers transported stones averaging 2. 5 tons by muscle power, placing logs underneath as rollers, and sliding them across mud on sleds. When the kings died, they were embalmed and placed inside a coffin which was placed deep and underground within the pyramid inside the burial chamber. A large 50-ton stone block sealed off the burial chamber. These pyramids were used as a protection device as the kings’ souls each climbed to the sky to be amongst the gods. These pyramids of Giza also contained three false passage ways to further protect the kings from intruders entering the pyramid. Inscriptions of the deceased kings depict them climbing up rays of sun to join the sun god Ra. These inscriptions help tell us that the Egyptian people were highly invested in the afterlife and spent much time preparing for it. It also reinforces the structure and function of the pyramids as their slanting walls were thought to be built in accordance with the rays of the sun. The palace complexes of Assyria during the time period of the Ancient Near East were no slouch to the pyramids of ancient Egypt. These huge complexes were elaborate in design and structure as they were built for similar reasons to the pyramids of Egypt. These palace complexes were constructed in honor and tribute of kings just like the pyramids of Ancient Egypt. However, these palaces were built in honor of military victories and ruling success, unlike the reasons of the pyramids. Constructed with adobe brick, limestone, and marble the complexes were used with different kinds of material unlike the pyramids of Ancient Egypt. These complexes were lined with relief sculptures, paintings, and wall reliefs describing military victories of kings. These works helped show the power of the king to the people visiting and entering the complex. A famous palace complex was built by Sargon II and was located in Dur Sharrukin. Surrounding the castle complex was a protecting fortress. The palace complex was guarded by two towers and was only accessible by a wide ramp leading up to an open square around which government and religious officials were scattered about. The main courtyard was beyond this complex which housed service buildings on the right and temples to the left. The heart of the palace was just past the main courtyard where the king’s residence was located. A gate with large a pair of lamassu guarded the entrance to the king’s palace. Inside the palace was a large ziggurat made up of seven levels each painted a different color. This ziggurat was a symbol of the king’s claim to his empire. Both the pyramids of Ancient Egypt and the palace complexes of Assyria were massive architectural achievements of their respective time periods. These huge structures help show the kind of religious and military commitment that the people of these two periods possessed. The palaces and pyramids were both built upon the idea of honoring the kings of the time, each through a different avenue. The pyramids of Ancient Egypt were used as a funerary complex to honor and ultimately assist their kings into the afterlife where they would live for eternity with the gods. The palace complexes were also built in tribute of their king but were used to honor military achievement and ruling success. Although we are uncertain of the exact meaning of everything to do with the two structures, they allow us to take a journey into the ancient world and better understand the culture and life of these interesting people. How to cite Ancient Egypt: Palaces and Pyramids, Essay examples

Introduction Tourism Hospitality Management-Myassignmenthelp.Com

Question: Discuss About The Introduction To Tourism And Hospitality Management? Answer: Introduction The report presents a brief overview of tourism place Bondi Beach, Sydney. It also explains that how pull and push factors help to increase tourism in Sydney. Bondi Beach in Sydney Bondi Beach is very famous and attractive place in Sydney, Australia. The various kinds of festivals and events like Miss Bondi beauty pageant have celebrated near Bondi Beach and it is very popular destination among travelers. Bondi Beach uses films, television series, video game and music videos to attract the travelers. People go to Bondi beach for relaxation, rest, and enjoyment with family and friends (Lyons, 2008). Pull and push factors for Bondi Beach Push factors are the internal motives which reduce the need and requirements of tourists. These factors provide motivation to travelers and it also provides taxation, regression and travelers enhance knowledge and they maintain a good relationship. Therefore, these factors provide and maintain social interaction among people. These factors can provide motivation for increasing the demand of tourism in Bondi Beach Sydney. So the people should promote push factors (Inglis, 2008). Pull and resistance factors are generated through forces and knowledge and they build due to the attractiveness of destinations which include exercise facilities, cultural attractions, and beaches. It explains the destination choices. The other pull factors are active and healthy sports environment, exclusive natural and attractive environment, the sunshine, safety, cultural activities, entertainment, and uniqueness of small towns. These factors also play a significant role in increasing tourism Sydney (Cooper, 2008). The other attractive places of Sydney are Taronga zoo, Sydney opera house, Sydney Harbor Bridge, Royal botanic garden and port Jackson. Now it is assumed that Sydney is a beautiful place for tourism. Conclusion The report based on the tourism and it explains the attraction place of Sydney. Now it is concluded that people should promote tourism in Sydney and they should also focus the push and pull factors. References Cooper, C., Hall, C. M. (2008).Contemporary tourism: an international approach. Routledge. Inglis, K. S., Brazier, J. (2008).Sacred places: War memorials in the Australian landscape. The Miegunyah Press. Lyons, K. D., Wearing, S. (Eds.). (2008).Journeys of discovery in volunteer tourism: International case study perspectives. Management.

Marketing Strategy of the United Kitchen Provider

The eNotes Blog In Praise of Reading andFiction

In Praise of Reading andFiction Last October, Peruvian author Mario Vargas Llosa was awarded the Nobel Prize for his writing about the political power struggles of Latin America. In an article following the award, The New York Times called Vargas Llosa an anti-totalitarian intellectual whose work covers the range of human experience, whether it is ideology or eros. This week, the acceptance speech the author delivered, titled In Praise of Reading and Fiction,  was made available in print. Its topic, while perhaps not surprising, presents a big argument, says critic and professor Alan Cheuse. That argument? Why fiction is valuable. Vargas Llosa certainly does not write exclusively in fiction. But works of imagination are the ones which the author treasures most. He considers why this is so and recalls: I learned to read at the age of five in Brother Justinianos class at the De la Salle Academy in Cochabomba. I remember clearly how the magic of translating the words in books into images enriched my life, breaking the barriers of time and space. Furthermore, the author believes that fiction has helped his country and others embroiled in political and military conflict imagine themselves into a different way of being. Without fiction, he declares,   we would be less aware of the importance of freedom in making life livable. Curiously, the same year that Mario Vargas Llosa won the Nobel, the American novelist Philip Roth won the International Man Booker Prize. However, Roth is now claiming that he no longer reads fiction. In an interview with the Financial Times of London, Roth said, I dont read it (fiction) at all. I read other things, history, biography. I dont have the same interest in fiction that I once did. I dont know, I wised up. As Alan Cheuse points out, Roth is hardly the only novelist or fiction writer to turn up his nose at what was once his craft. Tolstoy and Chaucer, among others, also renounced their former livelihoods. But it is their fiction we still read, and what makes those authors immortal. Where do you stand? What role does fiction play in your life? Is it still meaningful or, like Roth, do you feel that fiction has outlived its usefulness? Before you make up your mind, follow Ralph Waldo Emersons advice: If we encounter a man of rare intellect, we should ask him what books he reads.†

Sustainability Operations in Restaurant Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

Sustainability Operations in Restaurant - Essay Example In addition, sustainability is quite important to make sure that there lays the presence of water, minerals, and efficient resources for the purpose of defending human health along with the environment (Blackburn, 2007). In this paper, the conception of sustainability and the introduction of various sustainability related policies have been discussed. Various aspects that include the overview of a definite sustainable policy, i.e. introduction of organic food along with its overall analysis and its implementation, will also be considered in the discussion. Business Operation: Lemongrass Restaurant Lemongrass Restaurant was founded in the year 1989 with a set of four chefs and was recognised to be the first organisation to serve a variety of Thai dishes to the customers in Melbourne, Australia. In terms of sustainability of business operations, the organisation does not entertain any sort of packaged or processed sauces or pastes to be used in its various dishes. Each of the dishes of Lemongrass along with its ingredients are cautiously selected, cooked, and prepared for the ultimate customers, preserving the organic values of those recipes. The organisation believes that every dish and its preparation should be made with hands and that no packaged products should be utilized. This particular feature ultimately reveals the mission and the promise of the organisation. With these virtues, the organisation has attained numerous awards and recognitions that include the â€Å"Best Thai Winner† of 2003 according to the â€Å"Age Good Food Guide† and also â€Å"2 Stars Winner† of 2002 according to â€Å"Mietta’s Best Australian Restaurants†. Along with the Thai dishes, Lemongrass also serves Malaysian and Indonesian items in its wide assortment of menu list (Lemongrass, 2009). In relation to sustainable business operations, the major principle of Lemongrass is to deliver fresh and pure dishes to its customers; it can be regarded as th e dynamic move of the organisation towards the aspect of sustainability. From the above discussion, it can be apparently identified that the organisation remained intensely concerned with the sustainability issue along with the impact upon the environment while performing its business operations. Lemongrass usually serves its Thai along with other continental dishes to the customers by making use of its fresh handmade pastes. In this context and as regards making fresh as well as handmade pastes, it costs twelve times more to the company to prepare the pastes rather than buying any sort of manufactured pastes. Thus it can be stated that the crucial sustainable facets of Lemongrass is to deliver fresh, pure, and hygienic dishes to its customers (Lemongrass, 2009). With this concern, the online official website of Lemongrass and various other policy reports have been used in order to gather information regarding the current performances of the organisati

Economic Growth and Development Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Economic Growth and Development - Research Paper Example Economic growth refers to an increase in the output of a country over time according to Glanville and Glanville. It is an increase in a country’s national income indicated by the Gross National Product, GNP or Gross Domestic Product, GDP or in per capita output, that is, GNP or GDP per person. This makes its measurement quantitative, hence a macroeconomic variable that could be measured in a straight-forward manner. The history of economic growth could be traced back to the Adam Smith theory which argues that savings and investment are growth stimulators. Growth would be directly affected by accumulation of capital and indirectly through labour productivity and exchange and trade. This theory postulates economic growth as the increase in the main factors of production, namely, labour, capital and land.Economic growth does not consider the magnitude of the informal economy, also known as the black economy, which refers to the unrecorded economic activity. It does not account fo r natural resources depletion that could lead to pollution and disease. It concerns the increase in the output of an economy. Haller defines it as an increase in the income per capita of a nation, especially quantitatively. The ultimate goal of economic growth according to Colombatto is to increase people’s production and consumption of both goods and services.Economic development differs from economic growth. It is a rather much broader concept which involves non-economic and intangible improvements on the standards of living as documented by Glanville and Glanville

The Punishment Of Murder In The Uk Criminology Essay

The Punishment Of Murder In The Uk Criminology Essay A crime specifies that there are constantly changing ideas, perceptions, and conceptions regarding what constitutes criminal behaviour. The topic that is a constant treat to the United Kingdom is what generates a murder to form, what kind of people be liable to perform these unlawful acts and furthermore other characteristics that may be the causation of the crime. Theses are the questions that the UK is prompt with at the moment and looking at these through a criminologist prospective we shall reveal what are the characteristics of unlawful crime of murder and furthermore the if capital punishment that should be indulged upon a murder. Murder is defined as The unlawful killing of another human being under the queens peace with malice forethought  [1]  . This definition provides an understanding of what the law states of murder; and furthermore shows that a person needs to have intention of committing murder. But the issue that constitutes is what makes a murderer to commit violent and unlawful acts. A criminologist would state that the background of the murderers comprise in a murder killing, but there is mainly a combination of factors that help perform these unlawful acts and they are biological, psychological, social, and economic. A criminologist would state that a lower class group or an lower class individual at the age of 16 20 tend to commit murders outstanding to the monetary or the social backgrounds and society they perpetrate in but issues are taken into account for mandate is the background reasons that build up unlawful acts of a murderer are a result in a combination of anger, jealously, revenge, pride or greed. But furthermore some murderers of a lower class mandate are a desire for control, revenge, and power. Frequently these factors when endorse is a potential of criminal activities of an individual. A criminologist would state that an incorporation of these factors is behind a person who has the mens rea in committing a crime. Also a murderer shall be classe d in accordance to the manner of how the murder was performed and inflicted upon another human being. The categorical area a murderer is put into is a serial killer, mass murder and spree killer. A serial killer is defined as individuals who have a history of multiple killing of victims who were usually unknown to them beforehand. Their crimes are committed as a result of a pressure that consistently has roots in the killers; a serial killer tends to commit a murder crime in one location and it was stated by Holmes and De Burger  [2]  .  [3]  Whereas a mass murderer commits murder of multiple numbers of people, this may be performed by a one person or a group of people.  [4]  The last form of murder killing is spree killing, spree killing is stated as a killing of two or more killing and commit murder in more that one location unlike serial killing and furthermore there is no break between the murders.  [5]  A murderer tends to commit crimes against a certain individuals for purposeful reasons. The types of people a murderer would target to victimisation of murder are pensioners for valuable items, it is mainly a sociological reason being money and the reason they may be murdered as they can not be seen as fighting back for they life. A lowers class person between an age group of 16-20 year old are likely to commit crimes and are helpless to getting murdered depending on the crimes they are committing and babies are a constant treat as the current British official statistics on babies changeability increasing from a total of 15% in the period of 2008 and 2009  [6]  . This shows that babies are targeted as vulnerable victims. Furthermore The British crime statistics show that homicide has been at a high but is dramatically dropping, through out the period of that 2000-2009. The official statistics illustrates the figures decreasing from 1,047 to 615 homicides this shows that most murders have decreased but the factor that needs to be taken into account is that capital pu nishments were at a high death ratio within that period and the punishments of death penalties have changed dramatically as there are more helping public bodies providing support towards the police stopping a crime of murder before it transpires. Looking at the homicide statistics of crime it is categorised into manslaughter, murder and infanticide, so this does not provide an understanding on how murders tend to be committed without the two categories and does not distinguish how much murders are happening each year. The other factor that is raised from the statistics state that men are mainly being killed at a high level that women as the percentage of men being killed for homicide is 39 % whereas female victims homicide are at a percentage of 11%  [7]  . This illustrates that men are more likely to be killed than women regarding to murder. Some theorist would state that the results of these deaths come from sociological, biological functionalism theories. The history of theor ies helps distinguish what is the causation of crime and furthermore the performance of crime. The theory of functionalism is a theoretical perspective of sociology.   Sociology examines the situations in which people live and how these situations affect them. Some writers may state that the way a person lives should not affect the way a person reacts towards a high crime of murder. Sociology examines the question of why the world is the way that it is.  Functionalism looks at society through a functional framework which stresses on everything; the functionalism method is an objective social world with similarity between the individual human being and society. Functionalisms look at the positivity of the society and always see the good in everything  [8]  . Some theorist may look at the point at looking at society as a positive way, this quote may not please peoples views towards positivity depending on what problematic issues people have been through in the past and furthermore people may not like the way society as treated an individual. The biological positivist looks at the offenders persons characteristics, this was popularised by the work of Lombroso  [9]  . Lombroso attempted to distinguish between different types of human individuals with classification of racial and biological differences. Lombroso wanted to establish a link between criminality by particular traits which correspond to various stages of human evolution. Lombroso stated that a criminal can be identified through a stigma of physical attributes such as, low intellect, high cheekbones and large ears, extra nipples, fingers or toes, an asymmetric jaw and finally tattoos, Lombroso had also stated that these criminals behaved in a different way for example low inability in the following factors, no social and moral issues, no differentiate between right and wrong, no guilt or remorse, no feelings towards other people and no form of any relationship.  [10]  So if a criminologist would look at Lombroso factors, there would be disagreements to th e issues raised by the theorist as the physical features of a human should not be predicted or labeled when born of them physical attributes. This may amount to people being sentences do death without the need of any evidence enclosure. Furthermore people may get the physical features of what was stated by Lombroso as to accidents, which may label a person as being a criminal. So it was tested by Goring  [11]  on a group and there was no significant behavior but it was criticised that Goring did not have a proper control group and the criminal samples contained mostly mentally disturbed people but he also accepted the fact that the environment does contribute to the growth of criminal behaviour.  [12]  the legal theorist basically stated that the attributes lead to murder killers, as a result the tattoos where seen has being a issue that was raised and it shows that it as a affect on murders as it provided a understanding of how society use tattoos telling how much murders t hey have committed and what gang culture they are from for example, the Thailand gangs tend to use tattoos as a symbol for distinguishing what gangs they are from and furthermore the gang reputation. In conclusion, after looking at the approaches of theorist and why people commit such crimes, it should be considered in real cases on whether or not punishment in the UK is effective or should consider using more fatal punishment similar to Capital punishment. Q2. Robert Mochrie was a middle class worker, whose occupation was taking family photograph, taken when his wife Cathy was awarded a degree at Cardiff University, and also had four children in school. Robert Mochrie had realised that his Mrs Cathy was having another affair with another male sex named David Osborne from south Wales. He had stated that he had an intimate and sexual relationship with Mrs Mochrie. This caused the murders to result in murdering the family as it emotionally and mentally affected Mr. Mochrie to commit an unlawful act of murder. Mochrie himself, killed the whole family in a hotel, Haverford west in South Wales because he hanged himself after murdering his wife, Cathy, along with Bethan, 10, Luke, 14, Sian, 16, and James, 18, in July last year. It shows that Mr Mochrie had affected the mental thinking which resulted in the actus rea of the crime  [13]  . Looking at a criminologist prospective this case distinguishes that Robert Mochrie falls in the definition of a mass murder as an individual committed multiple killing one and if a theorist was to approach this scenario he or she would look at various theories to see what the causation of the crime. A theorist would firstly look at it form the prospective of functionalism theory as it states that as a couple they should stay together and work together, it shows relating back to the scenario that the situation that Robert Mochrie was the issue of Mrs Cathy indulging with someone else whilst in the presences of Mr. Roberts. This had an affect on the mental state has it resulted in committing the brutality of the family annihilation. It shows from the theory that it should look at things in a positive way, but in relation to the scenario Mr. Robert in this case could not take the issue that had happen in a positive way as it affect the thinking of what his wife had done and the mental t hinking of Mr. Robert had not been take it into account that his wife would ever sleep with another man after being married and having four children which resulted in not allowing is wife to sleep with another man and in stopping this he committed the unlawful act. Whereas looking at another killer like Roaul moat who was a serial killer, Raoul Moat, was 37-year-old man and his occupation was a tree surgeon, bouncer and panel beater but it furthermore stated that Roaul Moat had injected himself with steroids which produced anger problems and had issues with old wife. He was from Newcastle upon Tyne, shot three people with a shot gun after two days after his release from Durham prison for previous convictions he had killed, his ex-girlfriend Samantha Stobbart, her new partner Chris Brown, and police officer David Rath band. Brown was killed after a man hunt was taken out in Roth bury after and the police tasered Roaul Moat which resulted in him committing suicide with his shotgun.  [14]  . If a theorist was to examine Roaul Moat scenario it would be looked at the prospective of biologist as it mainly complies with the theory of Lombroso has the murderer Roaul Moat had the physical characteristics of low intellect, high cheek bones as he was a bodybuilder, who had taken steroids which resulted in him having anger management problems to influence a murder or commit a crime. Hes suitable in the terms of the theory and furthermore Roaul Moat also is adequate with the functionalism theory as there was lack of positivity in Roaul Moat as a criminal record from previous shows and furthermore a previous relationship may have started the chain of causations. Having looked at what may have caused the chain of causation, it should be suggested on whether or not they should be given an imprisonment for life or capital punishment to death. Capital punishment is a punishment to death and since ancient times it has been used for a wide variety of offences. In England, only major offences carried the death penalty treason, murder, larceny, burglary, rape, and arson and it was stated in Waltham Black Acts, where it increase in the number of people being put to death each year. The statistics the peak year was 1785 with 307 people given a death penalty and furthermore in the year 1800 the population was just 9 million. The reform of death penalty was criticised in Europe 1750s, by French philosopher Cesare Beccaria and the English law reformer argued that the punishment of death was needlessly cruel has it was irrelevant to crimes like rapes has rehabilitation or other forms of method may have mentally have changed on committing unlawful crimes and looked at a more rational alternative a life imprisonment. But some writers would state that capital punishment was a preferable way in removing the worst criminals forever from society and helps provide a much safer place for other society users of Britain. Furthermore the dead criminals cannot commit any further crimes. Furthermore the issue that arise towards death penalty is the issue on monetary being spent on murders and the concern that are raised is the UK does not have an unlimited service, furthermore the government is exploiting money on murder killers rather that people with bigger issues like helping old, young and other people with a illness like cancer, rather than on the long term imprisonment of murderers. Spending money for life time imprisoned murders is not seen has being a real punishment whereas an execution is seen acceptable as retribution is seen by many member states of other countries after seeing the results of the death penalty has had a deterrence on the criminal activity. Issuing a death penalty is much more likely to be a deterrent and it shall have an impact on potential criminality has time to think about the possible consequences. But when a crime is committed on a stand still there is no likelihood that any punishment will act as a deterrent. A criminologist would specify from the statistics that death penalty really affected Britain economically as a whole, as the death penalty reduced the population of Britain which affects productivity, human kind and furthermore socially but on the other the statistics shows when the act of parliament abolished capital punishment it had a dramatic impact on the numerical people given life on imprisonment. The official statistics show unlawful killings in Britain have more than doubled since abolition of capital punishment the figure for homicides in 2007 was 734 and 6,300 people are currently serving sentences of life in prison for murder. From the statistics it shows that life in prison does not really deter people from committing murder as the figures tend to be rising but looking at the reform act it looks at the people closeness between the family and friends taking the impact. Having Looked at the for arguments towards capital punishment for unlawful killing, some writers would state that there are validated consequences on why a state should not provide capital punishments but more rational punishment. The first issue that a writer may constitute is a person may be innocent and may be executed and there is no possible way of compensating them for this wrongfulness of justice. There is also another significant, a person convicted of the murder may have actually killed the victim but does not admit it is a murder charge it then comes down to the skill of the prosecution and defence lawyers as to whether there will be a conviction for murder or for manslaughter. A second reason, that is often overlooked, is family and friends of criminals are the time leading up bring of the execution. It is often very difficult for people to come to terms with the fact that their loved one could be guilty of a serious crime and no doubt even more difficult to come to terms with their death in this form. The family should not be affected for the crime someone else committed and should further look at the prospective of the criminals as they are real people too who have right to life and furthermore they incorporate pain, fear and the loss of their loved ones.  [15]  . Relating back to the two scenarios of the murderers it can be stated that Roaul Moat should be given capital punishment having killed innocent people of the public and showed no remorse as he carried his criminal activity and furthermore as Roaul moat had already served an prison sentences for previous convictions for a period of couple of years, it shows that Roaul Moat is person who is not changeable if being sent to life in imprisonment, so it would be preferable for a murder of his caliber to be sentenced to death. Looking at the mass murder Mr Mochrie it can would not be relevant to send a person like him to capital punishment as he had a issue of domestic and the life of imprisonment would have rehabilitation his mental stability but him getting a charge of life it could.

Analysis of Workplace Behaviour: Sociology

Many issues in the line of employment relations are contentious and most likely to provoke strong opinions and debate. Through the years, the concept of workplace behaviour has become increasingly important as the Australian workplace is constantly changing and evolving. However the issues of equal employment initiatives, still remains a common problem in the work environment. One of the most controversial issues occurring in today’s society is gender discrimination. Women are becoming very significant in the workplace, as more and more women are participating and part taking in to all types of work. Yet, regardless of these factors, women, especially working mothers, have no place in the workforce. In recent Australian papers, the topic of pregnancy discrimination has spiralled as Virgin Blue Airlines, an industry leader in supporting mothers, is involved in a discrimination case against two of their female employees (The Sydney Morning herald, 2011). The case involves the issue of discrimination and harassment, as both of the workers were being treated unfairly due to the fact they were pregnant. Gender discrimination can be related to Emile Durkheim’s idea that societies are built on ‘social facts’, he suggested that these ‘social facts’ are aspects of social life that shape our actions as individuals, and influence the way we think, feel and act (Clegg and Dunkerley, pp. 23). It is a human right, not a privilege, for a woman to work while she is pregnant. Our society is developed around a social structure that creates barriers for women that continues to disadvantage them in the workforce. In this situation, the needs of men are treated as the norm and women are ignored (Moyle, 2002). As such, men are seen as in a position of power, where women are limited by their choices yet we accept this framework as the logical truth. â€Å"More than half of the airline's workforce was female †¦We are one of the only companies in Australia with 50 per cent female representation in our executive team† (The Herald Sun, 2011). Even though there is an increasing amount of women participating in the workforce, they are not treated with the same benefits and respect as males. In 2001, the Human Rights Commission (2002) received 85% of complaints under the Sex Discrimination Act, 30 % of that were on the base of pregnancy discrimination. Increasing women part taking in the workforce has been considered by many, as an opportunity of women's liberation, as well as a sign of breaking down the barriers of inequality. However this mpression of liberation is limited. The assumption that women can have it all is slowing leaning to a yes but due to the current workplace and societal attitudes, women are limited to the opportunities offered unlike men. Women are restricted by the change in their workforce behaviour and the unsuccessful attempts to change the perspective of gender roles at home (Moyle, 2002). Equality cannot be reached while women are still limited, restricted and disadvantaged in the labour market just because they can bear children. In times of pregnancy, there are still various employers who believe that women are not efficient and do not work as productively, while pregnant. In a number of cases many pregnant women were either demoted or fired, and in some cases they were denied of training or further promotional opportunities (Moyle, 2002). For instance, â€Å"Both of the women positions were made redundant as they confirmed they were pregnant or returning from maternity leave, despite the fact that the model employer was advertising and recruiting for the same position† (The Sydney Morning herald, 2011). The perception of the functionalist theory connects to Durkheim’s ideas of ‘social facts’, it views society as a system of interrelated parts that works together in order to maintains stability and the survival of humanity (Krieken et al. 2006, pp. 3). The approach believes, gender differences contribute to preserving the social stability of society, that women and men should perform tasks that are expected for them (Giddens et al. 2009, p. 306). Because of this people are categorize into groups based on gender, race, education or class. The affects of taking on a particular status in society requires both positive and negative behaviours. Each group is accompanied by a number of norms which define how people are perceived and expected to act (Krieken et al. 2006, pp. 3). In organizational behaviour theory, perception is defined as the way in which people perceive, view, and understand others and the surroundings around them (Patil, S, 2008, pp. 3). Perception severely impacts on the attitudes employees have of others and themselves, as well as the decisions they make within an organization (Patil, S, 2008, pp. 3). An example of this is, according to The Sydney Morning herald (2011) an employee of Virgin Blue suggested that â€Å"All females should be on contracts so that when they get pregnant it is easy for the company to get rid of them. † This perception reinforces the message that women are not welcome in the workplace and they don’t belong, indicating that a woman only suitable place is at home. Women, who are able to have children, should view pregnancy as a privilege, being able to give birth, able to give life, rather than something they are penalised for and discriminated against. The greatest concern is the amount of women accepting this sort of discrimination. It has been reported that there is a trend over the past years of more women working and fewer women choosing to have a family or limiting the number of children they have, because of the conditions of the workforce (Human Rights and Equal Opportunity Commission, 1999 pp. 1). It appears that they allow this sort of inequality because they believe discrimination is a part of life, that pregnancy is a personal choice. This clearly indicates that the perception of society and social impact, highly affects the way women view the subject. We cannot ignore the fact that workplace discrimination and harassment in relation to pregnancy still remains a true concern for many women in our society. Regardless of status, industry, or level of education, or in the characteristics of age, race or religion, for many women they will always be placed at a disadvantage because of the social facts and perceptions of society (Human Rights and Equal Opportunity Commission, 1999, pp. 7). However, attitudes towards the ‘working women’ are gradually changing. The relationship between an employer and employee is one of mutual rights and obligation, as more and more employers are addressing and acknowledging the importance of the inequality issue, we step in to an economy of transition.

Awareness to the Health Problem of Violence Against Women

The American Nurses Association (ANA) supports education of nurses, health care providers and women in skills necessary for prevention of violence against women; assessment of women in health care institutions and community settings; and research on violence against women. ANA believes there is a need to increase awareness to the heath problem of violence against women, as well as reduce injuries and psychological misery associated with this crime. ANA believes health care professionals must be educated as to their role in the assessment, intervention, and prevention of physical violence against women. Further, ANA supports the YEAR 2000 Health Objectives, which cite the surveillance, prevention and intervention for violent behavior as a priority issue for the nation. Physical violence against women is behavior intended to inflict harm and includes, slapping, kicking, choking, punching, pushing, use of objects such as weapons, forced sexual activity and injury or death from a weapon. Physical violence is by definition, assault and it is a crime. Ninety-five percent of serious assaults by a spouse or intimate partner are men battering women. Abuse is the leading cause of injury to women and homicide a major cause of traumatic death to women. Physical violence against is pervasive and cuts across all ethnic, racial, religious, and socio-economic groups. Based on national survey results, 1. 8 million women are beaten by their husbands each year. Stated another way, one of every eight husbands assaults his wife at least once during a given year. Abuse during courtship and cohabiting relationships affects between 16 and 23 percent of all dating relationships. The FBI estimates that her male partner will physically assault one in two women during her lifetime. Frequently physical abuse begins during pregnancy with 25-30 percent of pregnant women reporting abuse prior to or during pregnancy. Pregnant women reporting abuse are more likely to deliver a low birth weight infant. Injuries to women sustained from abuse include contusions, concussions, lacerations, fractures and gun shot wounds. Emergency room records document that 22 to 35 percent of women presenting any complaint are there because of symptoms related to physical abuse. Some 1,000 women are killed each year by their male partner, almost always following years of physical abuse. The economic costs of interpersonal violence are high especially if a weapon is involved. The lifetime cost of firearm deaths and injuries are estimated at $23 billion in 1990 with more than 80 percent of the medical care costs borne by public funds. During the same year, injuries caused by interpersonal violence requiring hospitalization cost an estimated $80 billion. Because most physical violence between intimate partners goes underreported, the economic costs are grossly underrepresented. The American College of Obstetricians and Gynecologists, Surgeon General and Centers for Disease Control have forwarded recommendations that all women be routinely screened for physical abuse and offered counseling, education, advocacy and appropriate referrals. Year 2000 Health Objectives cite the surveillance, prevention for violent behavior as a priority issue for the Nation.  · Routine education of all nurses and health care providers in the skills necessary to prevent violence against women Routine assessment and documentation for physical abuse of all women in any health care institution or community setting  · Targeted assessment of women at increased risk of abuse including pregnant women and women presenting in emergency rooms.  · Education of all women as to the cycle of violence, the potential for homicide, and community resources for primary, secondary and tertiary prevention and care.  · Education of school age children and adolescents in public schools about relationships without violence and community resources for help. Research on violence against women, including the development and evaluation of nursing models for preventive assessment, intervention, and treatment for abused women, their children and perpetrators of violence. Partner abuse victims tend to obscure their victimization. They are acutely aware that disclosure of their dilemma will be met with defiance or minimization by their partner, friends, and relatives and by increased abuse by their partners. When a woman becomes independent financially and emotionally the abuse increases the violence by their partner. Some end results are women killing the abusive partner, most of the time it is in self- defense after a history of beatings. Studies have been performed in reference to domestic violence and the abuse of drugs and alcohol. Some abusers are abstainers, however, more are substance abusers than not. The present view is that abusers use alcohol and drugs as an excuse for their violence and drink when are about to become violent. Apparently there seem to be a connection between alcohol and drugs and the severity of violence committed against women. In contrast, victims of domestic violence tend to blame the abuse on the substances used rather than on the abuser personally. The victim acknowledges that they do not enjoy the abuse, but believe their partners philosophy that they deserve the abuse. Victims of domestic violence stay with their abusive partner due to economic status, fear of physical danger to themselves and their children, fear of losing children, lack of job skills, lack of alternative housing, lack of support from family members and friends, lack of information regarding alternatives, fear of court procedures, and fear of partner retaliation. The majority of women have poor self image, are lonely, embarrassed and tend to protect the abuser, they are insecure about themselves and believe their partner is sick and needs their help.  · Backache, abdominal pain, indigestion, headaches, hyperventilation, anxiety, insomnia, fatigue, anorexia, heart palpitations, injuries without explanations and embarrassment about them, hidden injuries to head and neck, internal injuries, genital injuries, scars, burn, joint pain or dislocation, numbness, hearing problems, or bald spots. Injuries from a belt, iron, raised ring, teeth, fingertips, cigarette, gun, or knife, jumpiness or flinching in the presence of the abuser, substance abuse/suicidal thoughts or attempts, denial of any problems in their relationship, lack of relationships of friends or family, isolation or confinement to home. Believing in family unity at all costs and in traditional stereotypes, an overzealous partner who does not want to leave spouse alone in an emergency care unit. Battered woman syndrome is being suggested as a sub classification of PTSD due to repetitive abuse being a serious threat to the victim†s health and life. Battered women report nightmares, flashbacks, recurrent fears of more violence, emotional detachment, numbness, startle response, sleep problems, impaired concentration, and hyper vigilance. Victims show reactions to chronic trauma, but no symptoms of psychopathology are present. How can we help? We can offer information and assistance to these individuals who are victimized by their partners. Recognizing the symptoms (listed above) is the first step in offering assistance. Make an assessment (length/frequency of abuse, types of abuse; physical, psychological, sexual, financial) and recommend the victim to available services offered in the surrounding area. Do not be judgmental, be objective, and non threatening, ask directly if abuse is occurring, identify the abusers behavior, acknowledge the seriousness of the abuse, help the victim to asses internal strengths, encourage use of personal resources, give the victims a list of shelters, police departments, legal assistance, and financial aid, allow the victim to choose his or her own options, teach victim to develop a safety/escape plan, tell the abuser to stop the abuse and get himself help, do not blame the victim, do not get angry with the victim, refuse no help to the victim even though they are not ready to leave the abuser, do not retaliate with the victim against the abuser, do not encourage the victim to leave the abuser before she is ready. It is however, important to assure the victims they are not alone and they do not deserve the abuse they have become accustomed to. We must impart to them that they have dignity and worth and acknowledge their mental and physical exhaustion, fears, ambivalence about the abusers and leaving, and their wish to help the abuser as well as themselves. The victim may want to try counseling with a community agency or a local pastor, do not discourage this, it is always the victims decision on how to go about, stopping the violence in their own life.

Speeches Are Scary For Anyone Who Hates Public Speaking

Obviously, speeches are scary for anyone who hates public speaking. I happen to be one of those people; I get terribly nervous see all the faces staring at me. I am nervous about that sort of stuff, but I’m trying to get over it. Honestly, I think it was a great thing that I was able to get this speech out of the way. Once I get through doing something like this, I tend to get a lot more comfortable afterwards with my classmates. Doing these speeches even when I don’t want to is definitely a pro; it prepares me for the real world. I really liked the topic I presented. I felt that when I did this speech it was much better than the last one. I believe this happened because the topic was something I have done before and am very†¦show more content†¦After practicing in my basement so much I was comfortable with the topic that I didn’t have say things in order or word for word I was able to change it up on the spot. While using any type of delivery style i t is always important to have eye contact. Eye contact is a crucial part of giving a proper speech. While I was setting up to give my speech I looked around the room to see who was there so that I don’t get distracted by seeing a new face. I established eye contact with only most of the class because some were looking away. Keeping eye contact while I was giving my speech was quite hard. I tried the technique of going around the room and making eye contact which each person but that actually made me a bit more nervous. I became a bit nervous because while trying to make eye contact I noticed a few were on their phones, and looking away. I started to feel that my speech wasn’t that good because they weren’t paying attention, but I got rid of this feeling by looking at the people that were actually paying attention. That helped get some confidence. I feel like if when I was giving the speech if more people had smiles on their faces and not the expression of â€Å"oh I just want to leave already† it would make giving eye contact a lot easier. Even though eye contact is crucial part of a speech, physical delivery is key part as